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    Energy control — the power-management layer in Qerra OS

    Dynamic power distribution, overload prevention and predictable charging under real-world constraints.

    Qerra OS

    Energy control

    Real-time power management for reliable charging within a limited capacity.

    On most sites the main constraint is not the chargers themselves, but the available electrical power. Capacity is finite, shared between many loads, and consumption shifts constantly. Qerra OS manages this load in real time so the infrastructure runs predictably and without the risk of overload.

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    Diagram 01 · The Constraint Line
    REF · QER-150/400
    The Constraint Line — capacity vs. demandAB01SCALE · kW01 · CAPACITYМрежов капацитет на обекта150 kW02 · DEMANDНеобходима мощност за автопарка400 kWΔ 250 kW · CONSTRAINTqerra os · active load balancing0100200300400
    LimitDemand · in-bandOverflow

    What the energy-control layer does

    It makes decisions in real time, continuously:

    • 01
      Monitors and evaluates the available capacity of the grid and the site
    • 02
      Dynamically distributes power across all chargers
    • 03
      Automatically applies the predefined limits and restrictions
    • 04
      Manages competing charging requests according to defined rules
    • 05
      Applies operational priorities consistently and based on business needs

    Qerra OS treats charging as part of the site's overall energy system, not as a separate process.

    Where it is critically needed

    Dynamic power management is indispensable in environments with shared capacity and variable load:

    • 01
      Depots — charging fleets with fixed departure times and peak load
    • 02
      Campuses — multiple buildings and user groups sharing one energy capacity
    • 03
      Business parks — multiple tenants with simultaneous, competing charging needs
    • 04
      Mixed-access sites — fleets, employees, visitors and external users on the same system

    In such environments, uncontrolled charging can lead to overload and instability. Energy control provides safety, predictability and better use of the available infrastructure.

    An illustrative business scenario: a logistics depot with 20 electric vans

    The following example illustrates how dynamic power management makes it possible to electrify a fleet without increasing grid capacity. The specific parameters depend on the site and are determined after a technical analysis.

    Available grid power
    150 kW
    Requirement at simultaneous charging (20 × 22 kW)
    440 kW
    Deficit under uncontrolled charging
    −290 kW
    Night-time charging window
    22:00 – 05:00 (7 h)
    Morning SoC requirement
    ≥ 90% on every van
    Solution via Qerra OS — energy control
    150 kW caps, dynamic distribution, schedule-based priority
    Result
    20/20 ready on time, 0 limit breaches, no CAPEX for upgrades

    The standard alternative would typically be to increase grid capacity to 440 kW — meaning months of waiting for an opinion from the distribution operator, costly upgrades and often new electrical infrastructure. Energy control removes that need and allows the infrastructure to grow within the existing capacity.

    How energy control works

    Qerra OS monitors the site's energy consumption in real time and automatically distributes available power across the chargers. As demand grows, the system reallocates charging according to the configured rules and available capacity. If priorities are set, critical vehicles are served first.

    All of this happens automatically, without human intervention and without interrupting the working day. The result is stable, predictable charging, better use of available power and a lower risk of overload.

    Ортогонален decision flow
    IN

    Сигнали

    лимит · тарифа · батерии

    OS

    Energy Control

    решение в реално време

    OUT

    Действия

    kW · BESS · товар

    Node graph · координация
    ЗарядниOCPPPVслънчевиBESSбатерииМрежаDSOАвтопаркfleet APIQerra OS

    What the system measures

    Decisions are made based on real data, not static settings. The system continuously monitors:

    • Current consumption of each charger (per second)
    • Total site consumption against the contracted capacity
    • Forecast load for the next 4 hours
    • State of charge (SoC) of connected vehicles
    • Tariff windows and dynamic electricity prices
    • Production from local sources (PV, BESS) where available
    • Reserve capacity and protective limits of the electrical infrastructure

    Four strategies for power distribution

    Different sites have different operational goals, so there is no single universally correct strategy. Qerra OS lets you choose the strategy based on operational priorities.

    01

    Equal sharing

    Available power is distributed evenly across all active charging sessions. Suitable for campuses and workplaces without strict vehicle-readiness requirements.

    02

    Schedule-based priority

    Vehicles that need to be ready earliest get priority. A common approach for logistics depots and bus depots.

    03

    Time to completion

    The system calculates the required energy and remaining time for each vehicle and distributes power to ensure readiness for all by the set deadline.

    04

    Price optimisation

    Charging is shifted to cheaper tariff windows or to moments with available local production from PV/BESS, without breaking operational deadlines.

    Operational results

    With energy control in place:

    • 01
      Charging stays within the available capacity, with no risk of overload
    • 02
      Better fleet readiness and predictability
    • 03
      Fewer interruptions and more stable infrastructure operation
    • 04
      Room to grow without the need for urgent and costly upgrades

    Qerra OS allows the infrastructure to evolve in a controlled way and within the available energy resources, without compromising the reliability of the system.

    Frequently asked questions

    Qerra OS works with chargers that support the OCPP 1.6 J standard. This allows the use of more than 50 brands without being locked into a specific one.

    Not always. In many cases Qerra OS makes it possible to use the existing capacity more efficiently through dynamic power management. The need for a capacity upgrade is determined after a technical analysis of the site.

    Qerra OS measures total site consumption via a Modbus TCP/RTU link to a smart meter at the site entry or to sub-meters on individual sections. This gives a real picture of the load, not only of the chargers.

    When the connection drops, the charger automatically switches to a local safe mode with a preset power cap. Once the connection is restored, data is synchronised automatically and dynamic power management resumes without manual intervention.

    Yes. Local generation and storage are included in the overall energy balance, and any surplus is directed first to charging sessions.

    Energy control across the lifecycle

    Energy control is not a one-off setting. It:

    • 01
      Is configured during system design and deployment
    • 02
      Is monitored continuously during operation
    • 03
      Is adapted as the fleet, infrastructure and energy needs change, through Qerra Care
    Integration timelineQER · 5-stage
    01

    Одит

    02

    Дизайн

    03

    Интеграция

    OCPP · ISO · Modbus

    04

    Тест

    05

    Qerra Care

    Learn more about Qerra Care →

    As the fleet grows, new locations are added or energy needs change, the system adapts to preserve the same reliability and control over power.